Murder and sexual offences are getting worse in South Africa

Police Minister Bheki Cele said that the statistics released on 17 February don’t paint an overall positive picture of the crime situation in South Africa, with there being an increase in violent crime between October and December 2022 indicating that the number of murder, assault and robberies experienced are rising.

Crime stats for Q3 2022 indicate a 10% year-on-year (YOY) increase with 7 555 murders recorded.

Sexual offences increased by 9.6%, rising from 14 188 to 15 545m, as well as rape (9.8%), sexual assault (4.1%) and attempted sexual offences (45.6%).

Attempted crime saw the largest YOY increase, rising to 7 016 cases (24.3%).

Common robbery (21.2%), common assault (12%), assault with the intent to inflict grievous bodily harm (8.7%) and robbery with aggravated circumstances (10.8%) all increased YOY.

SA crime stats: Q3 2021/22 vs Q3 2022/23

2021/22 vs 2022/23 Oct-Dec 2021 Oct-Dec 2022 Change
Contact Crimes 164 953 184 020 11.6%
Contact-related Crimes 31 621 32 187 1.8%
Property-related Crimes 91 450 98 004 7.2%
Other Serious Crimes 101 820 112 580 10.6%
Total public reported 389 844 426 791 9.5%
Crime detected as a result of police action 54 608 60 169 10.2%
Total 444 452 486 960 9.6%
  • Contact crimes include violent crimes like murder, attempted murder and sexual offences, as well as common assault and robbery.
  • Contact-related crimes include arson and malicious damage to property.
  • Other serious crimes include commercial crime, shoplifting and other types of theft – while aggravated robbery includes hijackings, robbery at residences, cash-in-transit heists and bank robberies.
  • Crimes detected as a result of police action cover crimes discovered by active policing, such as roadblocks and raids. This category covers the illegal possession of firearms, DUI or driving under the influence (of drugs or alcohol), as well as the use, possession or trade of illegal drugs.

Biggest increases in crime categories for 2022/23

Category Oct-Dec 2021 Oct-Dec 2022 Change
Attempted murder 5 645 7 016 24.3%
Shoplifting 10 451 12 888 23.3%
Common robbery 10 524 12 752 21.2%
Burglary at non-residential premises 14 408 16 286 13.0%
Common assault 47 081 52 741 12.0%
Robbery with aggravating circumstances 34 143 37 829 10.8%
All theft not mentioned elsewhere 64 214 71 147 10.8%
Murder 6859 7 555 10.1%
Theft out of or from motor vehicle 20 170 22 173 9.9%
Truck hijacking 448 492 9.8%
Sexual Offences 14 188 15 545 9.6%
Assault with the intent to inflict grievous bodily harm 46 513 50 582 8.7%
Robbery at residential premises 5 760 6 256 8.6%
Burglary at residential premises 39 692 42 648 7.4%
Commercial crime 27 155 28 545 5.1%
Carjacking 5 455 5 608 2.8%
Malicious damage to property 30 658 31 256 2.0%
Stock-theft 7 404 7 446 0.6%
Robbery at non-residential premises 5 138 49 83 -3.0%
Theft of motor vehicle and motorcycle 9 776 9 451 -3.3%
Arson 963 931 -3.3%
Robbery of cash in transit 60 57 -5.0%
Bank robbery 6 1 -5 counts

Crime detected as a result of police action

Category Oct-Dec 2021 Oct-Dec 2022 Change
Sexual offences discovered as result of police action 1 987 2 785 40.2%
Drug-related crime 36 053 42 504 17.9%
Illegal possession of firearms and ammunition 3 387 3 932 16.1%
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs 13 181 10 948 -16.9%
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